Whey is a product that contains a high concentration of nutrients. Unlike extracts and extracts, there may be several different ratios in them. That said, whey is often a nutrient-dense, rejuvenating or therapeutic cocktail.
It's also different from a cream, which is a lotion -- a suspension of fat particles in water, or conversely, microdroplets of fat.
The consistency of the serum is usually uniform. Although its base can also be water-based or oil-based, depending on which environment is best for the active ingredients contained in it.
effect on skin
Thanks to its light and nourishing composition, the serum has a very strong effect on the skin and is able to:
- Quickly improve its appearance;
- Slow down destructive age-related processes;
- Neutralize early signs of aging;
- eliminate age spots;
- Rejuvenates and refreshes the face;
- restore skin firmness and elasticity;
- fight against rosacea;
- Deeply moisturizes the epidermis;
- Removes acne marks and blemishes.
There are also special treatment serums for problem skin that are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebum inhibiting. It is best not to use it without a doctor's prescription, and if used improperly, it will only exacerbate the problem.
Application Rules
To get the most out of this literally and figuratively valuable cosmetic product, you need to know how to properly use a facial serum:
- Apply only to dry and cleansed skin after washing thoroughly and wiping with a tonic (no alcohol! ).
- A moisturizing serum is recommended in the morning and then it will provide freshness throughout the day. But in bad weather conditions and frost, you can take it out after half an hour.
- Products for problem skin are best used at night. Then they will work successfully for a few hours and give maximum results.
- Use serums with narrowly targeted effects only regionally: anti-inflammatory - for acne; from wrinkles - on the creases of the skin; bleaching - where there is noticeable hyperpigmentation.
- The anti-aging and lifting serum is also best for the neck and décolleté. And tighten the oval shape of the face - the neck and under the jawline.
- Due to its lightweight texture, the serum is quickly absorbed and able to penetrate deeply. So you don't need to massage your face and drive it with your fingers.
- It's important not to overdo it. Usually the bottle has a dispenser. 2-3 drops of the product are enough to treat the entire face.
- After the product is fully absorbed, you can apply the cream on it. At the same time, it should be taken into account that foundations are generally less suitable for lifting and anti-aging serums. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to mineral powder.
In most cases, there is no need to rinse the serum unless the instructions require it, and the instructions should always be read before purchasing the product.
the secret of choice
At first glance, choosing a serum for the face may seem easy. In fact, there are many important factors to consider:
- age. Concentrated formulations up to 25 years old are often more suitable for dedicated medicinal purposes. Anti-aging serum is recommended after age 35. And has a super-lifting effect, even later - 45+. The truth is, when we get enough nutrients, our skin stops producing them. Don't let her relax too soon.
- skin type. This is very important because the serum has a strong effect on it. Therefore, when an unsuitable product is used, for example, on dry skin, it can cause severe irritation, peeling, and even rapid development of wrinkles.
- question. For problematic skin, some serums are not suitable. But there are products designed specifically for it. Also, many drugs only focus on solving certain problems. This is usually stated on the packaging.
- Active components. Because of their abundance, those prone to allergic reactions should carefully study the ingredients of each new product and be sure to test them before using them.
- Storage Terms and Conditions. Some specialty preparations are sold in single-use bottles that lose their useful properties quickly after opening. Yes, homemade serums have a short shelf life - anywhere from a few hours to a few days.
If we compare products we buy or prepare ourselves at home, the latter loses a lot in terms of the intensity of the impact. Therefore, those who want to get dramatic results fast should not save.
best serum
The best serum is the one that works best for you. As an expert, I certainly prefer professional preparation. Using all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology, they can really prolong youth, especially if they are used for injections or scooters. But products from the mass market and prepared at home also work well.
professional
The highlight of the professional serum is the strictly balanced ingredients and the presence of a patented formula and nanoparticles in the product. Some of them are able to repair damaged membranes and regulate intracellular processes.
In addition, beauticians have tools that allow beneficial substances to penetrate deeper. With the help of injections, mesotherapy or hardware procedures, the serum is delivered directly to the skin where it is most needed. No wonder the results are impressive.
mass market
The abundance of serums on mass market shelves is growing every day. On the one hand, it pleases. On the other hand, it makes you doubt the quality of the product. Especially cheap. A high-quality bioactive concentrate cannot be cheap, if only because it is expensive to produce.
To smooth out simulated wrinkles, it's best to use fillers instead of serums. These are more concentrated preparations designed to replace lost soft tissue volume.
self made
If desired, you can prepare a homemade anti-aging facial serum. Their effect will be weaker than the store's effect. But on the other hand, in the complete absence of chemicals, the skin will be able to get useful substances.
oily
For dry and sensitive, as well as mature and covered with multiple fine lines, oily serums are ideal. Any natural oil is suitable for it.
The thinner the skin, the lighter they should be.
The best is argan oil. It's versatile, leaves no greasy marks, has fantastic anti-aging properties, but is expensive.
Olives, peaches, apricot or grape seeds, wheat germ, jojoba oil, etc. are also good.
Here are some cooking recipes:
- for dry. Mix a tablespoon of avocado oil with entotera oil and add the essentials: 6 drops of geranium, 3 drops of chamomile and 2 drops of lavender. The composition has sedative, anti-inflammatory and softening effects.
- For ripening and fading. Base: Two tablespoons of apricot or grapeseed oil, one rose hip. We add two teaspoons of carrots or 5 vitamin AEVit capsules, 5-6 drops of geranium oil, 3-rosemary, 2-3-neroli oil. The tool perfectly tones the skin, smoothes wrinkles, improves skin tone and increases skin elasticity.
- is normal. One tablespoon of jojoba or coconut oil, three teaspoons of tocopherol oil solution, one tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil. Now add the essentials: 5 drops of cinnamon, 2-3 - ylang ylang, 3 - sweet orange. The serum slightly brightens the skin, increases its protective properties, helps prevent rosacea and slows down the aging process.
This serum doesn't get put on makeup, so it's best to use them on weekends or evenings. Store it in an airtight glass container at room temperature, protected from light.
kefir
At home, kefir facial serums are a favorite. This is not surprising - it is the most readily available and has many beneficial properties due to its high content of potassium, calcium, choline and other important substances:
- tighten the oval shape of the face;
- improve skin tone;
- Whitening light pigmentation;
- Helps to remove toxins;
- Eliminate oily shine;
- reduce inflammation and swelling;
- reduce eye bags;
- remove blackheads and blackheads;
- Restore water-fat balance.
But it's important to remember that the beneficial properties of kefir whey are quickly lost when heated above 50°C.
It's easy to prepare. Best made with full-fat homemade milk. It must be left at room temperature until completely sour. A loaf of rye bread tossing in the jar will help speed up the process. When the milk separates, drain the whey and strain through several layers of gauze. Some people heat yogurt on low heat, but it's prone to errors and overheating.
You can use this serum after washing or at night before applying night cream.
If you make ice cubes with it and rub your face with it every day, then the skin will be fresh and matte and the oval shape of the face will be more defined. Also, the serum can get rid of pimples and small rashes because it contains lactic acid.
cream or essence
I am often asked which is better: cream or serum. For me, it's like choosing between bread and jam. Of course, jambread is tastier and more nutritious than these products alone.
The serum has a strong directional effect on the skin. Cream does the rest:
- prolonged effect;
- normalizes water-fat balance;
- contains sunscreen;
- Helps keep skin hydrated;
- Helps smooth wrinkles.
In fact, it is this cream that provides a comprehensive, balanced skincare routine. Therefore, beauticians recommend using them together.
Moreover, the finished products should at least be from the same manufacturer, preferably the same series, so as to complement each other and not conflict with each other.
add up
Beauty serums for the face and skin around the eyes are indeed very necessary and useful products. It will only do damage in one situation - if it's chosen incorrectly. Positive results can be seen after a few days of regular use.
When buying off-the-shelf products, you shouldn't focus on the grade, but on the ingredients and emphasis. The question of which works better - serum or cream - is moot. They must be used together as they have different effects on the skin.
The high-quality serum not only visually improves the condition of the epidermis, but also promotes the production of collagen and elastin, rejuvenating the tissue from within.